雨滴尺度谱谱参数和形状因子的分析     

周文贤  陈金荣  齐久成 《气象》1996,22(4):13-16

作者计算了３次降不过程的雨滴尺度谱参数，并进行Ｍ－Ｐ分布拟合和Г分布拟合。同时还计算了雨滴谱形状因子Ｓ（Ｚ，Ｒ），分析了形状因子与雨强之间的关系。  相似文献   

ICE Particle Size and Shape Effect on Solar Energy Scattering Angular Distribution     

Yao Key  Liu Chunlei 《大气科学进展》1996,13(4):505-510

The rare occurrence of te halos produced by cirrus ice crystals in nature has been investigated by modelling the incident solar (visible) light scattering angular distribution using the Monte Carlo/ray tracing method.The results show that the irregular shapes of ice crystals and large population of small ice particles in cirrus are responsible forthe rare occurrence of halos.  相似文献   

EVOLUTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HYPER－CONCENTRATED FLOW IN BRAIDED CHANNEL OF THE YELLOW RIVER     

QI Pu  LI Wenxue 《国际泥沙研究》1996,(3)

ＥＶＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＡＬＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＳＯＦＨＹＰＥＲ－ＣＯＮＣＥＮＴＲＡＴＥＤＦＬＯＷＩＮＢＲＡＩＤＥＤＣＨＡＮＮＥＬＯＦＴＨＥＹＥＬＬＯＷＲＩＶＥＲ￥ＱＩＰｕ；ＬＩＷｅｎｘｕｅ（Ｓｅｎｉｏｒｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒ，ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＨｙ...  相似文献   

实际晶体形态计算机绘图   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周芬娜  王文魁 《地球科学》1992,17(2):159-169

  相似文献   

用Autolisp绘制高精度坐标方格网     

毛亚纯  高铁军 《测绘与空间地理信息》1995,(4)

通过对AutoCAD填充图案ANSI37的巧用,来完成任意图幅、任意转角的高精度坐标方格网的绘制,同时完成网格线的标注,内图廓、外图廓及图签的绘制,为机助制图提供了一种高精度、快速绘制坐标方格网的好方法。  相似文献   

三维激光扫描技术在船体外形测量中的试验性研究   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

李欣  周佳玮  刘正国  胡震天 《测绘信息与工程》2006,31(6):36-37

介绍了三维激光扫描技术的测量原理,进行了21 m长船体外形测量的试验性研究,证明了其在快速、高效获取船体三维数据、提取船体型线方面有着较大的优越性。  相似文献   

动态调整权重的光谱匹配测度法分类的研究     

方圣辉  龚浩 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2006,31(12):1044-1046

提出了动态调整权重的光谱匹配测度的分类方法，它可以根据不同影像、不同分类目的等自适应调整光谱距离和光谱形状测度在分类中的权重，从而达到正确分类的目的。通过对高光谱影像分类的试验，验证了该方法的正确性。  相似文献   

一种基于对象和多种特征整合的分类识别方法研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

崔林丽  唐娉  赵忠明  郑柯  范文义 《遥感学报》2006,10(1):104-110

遥感图像空间分辨率的提高，为目标物的纹理特征和形状特征的提取提供了客观基础，同时也使得传统的基于像元的分类识别方法受到了严重的挑战。因此，需要对传统的方法进行改进或发展新的方法。本文采用面向对象的分析思想，通过图像分割和分割对象的矢量化等一系列的预处理，并在此基础上实现了目标形状信息的提取，最后综合利用光谱特征和形状特征应用模糊分类器实现两种典型的人造目标的分类提取实验。识别的精度评价主要通过目视解译完成。分析表明，形状信息的提取大大丰富了目标识别的特征库，尤其在感兴趣目标与背景物具有相近的光谱反应而形状特征有明显差异的条件下，这种利用光谱与形状特征整合的提取方法能够大大提高目标的识别精度。  相似文献   

The influence of grain-size analysis methods and sediment mixing on curve shapes and textural parameters: Implications for sediment trend analysis   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Burghard W. Flemming 《Sedimentary Geology》2007,202(3):425-435

To this day, deterministic physical models capable of explaining the evolution of grain-size distributions in the course of transport are still lacking. For this reason, various attributes of particle frequency distributions, in particular curve shapes and textural parameters, have for many decades been investigated for potential information about transport behaviour and size-sorting processes of sediments in numerous environments. Such approaches are essentially conceptual and hence rely heavily on the validity of the assumptions on which they are based. A factor which has to date been largely ignored in this context, is the fact that different methods of grain-size analysis (e. g. sieving, laser absorption and diffraction, settling velocity measurements), when applied to the same sample material, produce variable curve shapes, and hence incongruous textural data. This is illustrated by selected examples showing the differences between sieving and settling results, conversion of settling velocities into equivalent settling diameters (psi-phi-transformations), and the influences of particle shape, particle density, and water temperature. It is demonstrated that particle-size distributions are not only method-dependent but also dependent on the adopted post-processing procedure. As a result, only frequency curves generated by the same method and subsequently processed by identical computational procedures can be meaningfully compared. Furthermore, the computation of textural parameters from bi- or multimodal size distributions produces spurious results which are unrelated to the processes leading to the mixing of different size populations frequently observed in nature. In such cases, only the decomposition of such distributions into individual populations and the spatial comparison of such populations makes any sense. Because a physical explanation for the generation of size distributions is lacking, a particular curve shape of a grain-size population has no meaning on its own. Only a systematic comparison of progressively changing curve shapes (and associated textural parameters) of sediments collected on a closely spaced grid can yield data suitable for sediment trend analysis.  相似文献   

波形差异反演方法及其在气藏描述中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

苏小军  管仁顺  王利田  段林娣  孙新销 《地球物理学进展》2007,22(5):1578-1584

在油气藏开发中后期,如何利用的已有的勘探成果和丰富的油气藏知识,加深对勘探区域油气开发潜力的认识,为油气田的稳产高产服务,是摆在油气田中后期开发人员面前的难题.油气田开发的研究人员,利用现有的资料,开发出了很多方法,结合地震测井等资料为油气田的稳产高产做出了巨大的贡献.本文在分析了地震波在地质体中传播过程中能量变化,相应的产生了振幅变化的理论,利用三维地震数据,通过对三维地震数据解释层位对应的波形差异的分析,结合工区内的生产井和开发井的对应地层中的油气信息,进行反演得到地层的波形差异数据体,利用相应的绘图软件绘制二维平面图形,结合工区内的沉积相等地质信息对其数据体进行油藏解释,最终得到波形差异反演数据体,利用波形差异反演数据体进行油气藏的识别、描述和预测,为油气田的中后期开发服务.  相似文献